An umbilical hernia occurs when a part of the intestine or fatty tissue bulges through the abdominal muscles near the navel (belly button). It is a common condition that can affect both infants and adults, often resulting from weak abdominal muscles or increased pressure inside the abdomen.
Umbilical hernias may develop due to:
The most noticeable symptom of an umbilical hernia is a soft bulge or swelling near the belly button, which may become more prominent when coughing, laughing, or lifting. Other symptoms may include:
A physical examination is often enough to diagnose an umbilical hernia. In some cases, imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be recommended to assess the size and severity of the hernia.
Small hernias in infants may close on their own, but in adults, surgical repair is often required to prevent complications.Treatment options include:
Most patients can return home the same day or within 24 hours after surgery. Light activities can be resumed within a few days, but heavy lifting should be avoided for several weeks.