Esophageal Atresia with Tracheoesophageal Fistula Disease
Comprehensive Diagnosis and Surgical Care for Newborns
Esophageal Atresia with Tracheoesophageal Fistula (EA/TEF) is a rare congenital condition where a baby’s food pipe (esophagus) does not form properly and is abnormally connected to the windpipe (trachea). This defect prevents normal swallowing and may cause breathing difficulties immediately after birth.
Causes & Symptoms
EA/TEF occurs during early fetal development and is usually detected soon after birth. Common symptoms include:
- Difficulty swallowing or feeding
- Excessive drooling or frothy saliva
- Coughing or choking during feeding
- Breathing problems or bluish skin color (cyanosis)
- Abdominal distension due to air in the stomach
Diagnosis
- Clinical examination after birth
- X-ray or contrast studies to confirm the defect
- Prenatal ultrasound (in some cases) showing excess amniotic fluid
Treatment
The definitive treatment for EA/TEF is surgical repair performed shortly after birth. The surgery involves:
- Reconnecting the esophagus to allow normal swallowing
- Closing the abnormal connection (fistula) between the trachea and esophagus
Postoperative Care & Follow-up
- Gradual feeding introduction
- Monitoring for reflux or narrowing (stricture)
- Long-term follow-up with a pediatric surgeon and gastroenterologist
Why Choose Us
- Expert pediatric surgeons with advanced neonatal surgical expertise
- State-of-the-art NICU and post-operative care
- Compassionate team ensuring comprehensive care for your baby and family
