Neonatal Atresia Disease
Neonatal Atresia refers to a group of congenital (present at birth) conditions where a baby is born with a blockage or absence of a normal body opening or passage. This can occur in different parts of the body, such as the esophagus (esophageal atresia), intestines (intestinal or duodenal atresia), bile ducts (biliary atresia), or anus (anal atresia). These conditions require prompt diagnosis and specialized surgical care soon after birth to ensure the baby’s healthy growth and development.
Causes & Symptoms
Neonatal Atresia usually develops during fetal growth when the body’s structures do not form correctly. Common symptoms include:
- Difficulty feeding or swallowing
- Vomiting (sometimes with bile)
- Abdominal distension
- Inability to pass stool
- Jaundice (especially in biliary atresia)
Diagnosis
- Ultrasound & X-rays to detect blockages
- Contrast studies to visualize the digestive tract
- Blood tests & liver function tests (for biliary atresia)
Early and accurate diagnosis helps in planning immediate surgical intervention and supportive care.
Treatment
The primary treatment for most forms of atresia is corrective surgery, performed by a neonatal or pediatric surgeon. Depending on the type of atresia, the procedure may involve:
- Reconnecting or reconstructing the blocked passage
- Creating temporary stomas (openings) for waste elimination
Postoperative Care & Follow-up
- Gradual feeding introduction
- Monitoring for reflux or narrowing (stricture)
- Long-term follow-up with a pediatric surgeon and gastroenterologist
Why Choose Us
- Expert pediatric surgeons with advanced neonatal surgical expertise
- State-of-the-art NICU and post-operative care
- Compassionate team ensuring comprehensive care for your baby and family
