Hypospadias is a congenital (birth) condition in which the opening of the urethra — the tube that carries urine out of the body — is not located at the tip of the penis but instead on the underside. This condition can vary from mild to severe and may affect both urination and sexual function if left untreated.
Hypospadias develops during early pregnancy when the urethra doesn’t form properly. Common factors may include:
Hypospadias is usually diagnosed shortly after birth through a physical examination by a pediatrician or urologist. Early diagnosis helps plan the appropriate treatment to avoid complications later in life.
Surgical correction is the only effective treatment for hypospadias. The surgery typically involves:
After surgery, children may require a short hospital stay. Proper hygiene, follow-up visits, and avoiding infections are key to smooth recovery and successful outcomes.