Epigastric Hernia
An Epigastric Hernia occurs when a small portion of fat or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the upper abdominal wall, usually between the belly button and the chest. It often presents as a small lump or swelling that may become more noticeable during coughing, laughing, or straining.
Symptoms of Epigastric Hernia
- A visible or palpable bulge in the upper abdomen
- Pain or discomfort while bending, lifting, or exercising
- Sharp or burning sensation at the hernia site
- Occasional nausea or abdominal tightness
Causes
- Congenital weakness in abdominal muscles
- Heavy lifting or strenuous physical activity
- Chronic coughing
- Being overweight
- Previous abdominal surgeries
When to Seek Medical Help
If you notice persistent discomfort, pain, or a lump in the upper abdomen, it’s important to consult a specialist. Delaying treatment may lead to complications, including hernia enlargement or incarceration.
Treatment Options
The only definitive treatment for an epigastric hernia is surgical repair, which may involve:
- Closing the defect with sutures
- Reinforcing the area with a mesh for long-term strength
- Minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgery for faster recovery
Benefits of Early Treatment
- Relief from pain and discomfort
- Reduced risk of complications
- Improved daily functioning
- Safer and quicker recovery
